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Richard Branson's Family Pulled Off An Insanely Tough 1,000-Mile Trek Across Europe

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virgin strive challenge

Richard Branson has been known to pull off some pretty daredevilish stunts, from jumping out of skyscrapers to flying hot-air balloons across the ocean. 

But this time, it was his son Sam Branson and nephew Noah Devereux who attempted to pull off something big. Together the pair organized and completed the Strive Challenge, a thousand-mile journey from London to the top of the Matterhorn in Switzerland. A core team of 10 people ran, rowed, cycled, hiked, and climbed to complete the journey while raising money for the Big Change Charitable Trust, a British nonprofit that inspires young people to achieve their full potential. 

Branson and Devereux were joined by a number of amazing athletes on the core team, including former Wimbledon champion Marion Bartoli, triathlete and former race-car driver Stephen Shanly, world-record marathoner Arnaud Haines, and adventurer Justin Packshaw. They were also joined by special guests at different stages of the challenge, with Sir Richard Branson himself even participating in the cycle phase.

The challenge took them nearly a month of travel over a huge variety of difficult terrain, raising more than £560,700 for Big Change along the way. 

The Strive Challenge kicked off at London's O2 Arena on August 7. Several special guests showed up to send the team off on the first part of the challenge, including Richard Branson's daughter Holly, Big Change founder Princess Beatrice, comedian Jack Whitehall, and singers Jermain Jackman and Natalie Imbruglia.



More than 50 runners joined the Core Team on the first leg of their journey. Sam stopped to take a selfie before the challenge began.



Richard Branson's mother Eve fired the starting gun to send the runners on their way.

 



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9 Easy Ways To Simplify Your Life

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tourist travel alone great wall of china

Between staying in touch with friends and family, trying to be a superstar at work, and keeping up with household chores, life can get pretty complicated. 

Quora users agree, and recently discussed how to cut down life's clutter on the thread: "How can I make my life simpler?

Several users provided helpful suggestions on ways to streamline our day-to-day lives. Here are nine of our favorite ideas for how you can make every day a little bit simpler:

1. Just say no.

While it might not be easy, saying no to anything that adds clutter to your life leaves room for what's most important to you. "You need to say no to everything that doesn't matter," says Oliver Emberton. "Practice saying no to everything by default, and making rare, precious exceptions." Once you start, your priorities will become clearer.

2. Travel abroad. 

Quora user Mark Pan suggests moving to another country for a couple of years. The transition will force you to let go of big complications such as an unfulfilling job or a messy relationship, as well as force you to pare down your belongings. "Once you come back, you'll have much less baggage, both tangible and intangible, and be able to start fresh in many aspects," he says.

3. Make up your mind.

Shrugging off decisions with a flip "I don't know" will only make choosing harder in the long run. Radhika Devidas explains: "This 'I don't know' feeling that you get from time to time only means that you have to ponder some more to arrive at something solid. When you leave things at this stage, they tend to become huge and often cancerous when they catch your attention the second time."

4. Clean house.

Patricia Mineault recommends literally clearing out your house once a year. "Get rid of half your stuff," she says. "Of course, you'll buy more stuff during the year, but you'll still have less stuff on average. You'd be surprised how little stuff you need."

Quora user Autumn Knudson agrees, adding that you should focus on buying only the highest quality essentials. "Do this so that you don't have to worry about repairing or replacing these things," Knudson says. The less time spent replacing worn-out clothes and furniture, the more time you have to devote to more important tasks.

5. Decide what you truly need.

It's easy to get caught up in something you want and decide that you can't live without it. But the truth is, people only need a few basic items, such as food, water, and shelter. "The more stuff we own/pursue/desire, the less our lives become our own," says Krystle Hannigan. "People end up being 'owned' by all their acquisitions." Don't let spacious homes, luxury cars, or designer clothing get in the way of more meaningful things, like finding your purpose and developing deeper relationships, Hannigan advises. 

Biking6. Ride your bicycle.

Simplifying your transportation automatically streamlines several other aspects of your life. "You'll save on gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance costs. Who needs a gym membership? You're getting a work-out on the way to work!" says Ryan Killoran

Killoran isn't alone here. Mike Lince suggests selling your car altogether. "Put your transportation dollars into carpooling, public transportation, and taxis, and you will have money left over," he writes. "Use transportation time to read or nap or work on puzzles for entertainment."

7. Take a break from your phone.

Between checking email, answering texts, and beating the next level of Candy Crush, our phones eat up hours of valuable time and can cause unnecessary stress. It might not be feasible to ditch your phone for good, but leaving it behind during times when you know you won't need it, as suggested by Mike Fishbein, can add cherished moments of simplicity to your life.

8. Get organized.

Keeping your workspace clear of clutter will help you keep your mind clear as well. Christopher Chen explains that "by organizing and keeping neat, you'll make finding a book, paper, or folder much easier, and this will save time. No matter how cliche this may sound, keeping a neat workspace will also remove the clutter that exists in your own mind, and make it easier to focus."

Another way to eliminate extra clutter around your desk: Pay bills online and sign up for a paperless bank account. "You will then have very little 'real' mail. Just chuck the rest of the pile in the trash," Steve Coffman says.

9. Enjoy the little things.

Take time to appreciate the little moments in life rather than hurrying from one activity to the next. Quora user Dan Alia has a few suggestions of where to start: "Watch a sunset, listen to children laugh, pay for the coffee of the person behind you, smile at a stranger, turn the music up, listen more, call your mom and tell her you love her, drink more water, really enjoy a bright, shiny, crisp, red delicious apple, and always leave everything better than you find it."

Anything we forgot? Let us know in the comments.

SEE ALSO: Why This Millennial Quit His 6-Figure Job And Gave Away Most Of His Possessions

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Two Easy Methods For Peeling An Entire Head Of Garlic In Seconds

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Peeling garlic is such a drag — it takes forever and makes your fingers smell like garlic for hours.

But garlic is also delicious and a cooking necessity.

Luckily, there are two easy kitchen hacks that can peel a head of garlic in seconds.

1. Microwave It

Microwave your head of garlic for 15-20 seconds, remove it, and peel the garlic with your hands — you’ll notice the cloves slip right out of the casings with ease.

peeling garlic GIFNPR’s The Salt reporter Allison Aubrey asked Gavin Sacks, an assistant professor in the department of food science at Cornell University, why this works. His best bet is that the heat causes the cells to rupture and the stems to break, separating the skins from the fleshy cloves.

He adds that microwaving garlic is akin to blanching it, so it may lose some of its pungent flavor. But Aubrey said she never noticed a difference, and neither have I whenever I’ve used this method. But for those who are concerned, you can always…

2. Smash It And Shake It

This tip has been known in restaurant kitchens for years as the quickest way to peel an entire head of garlic. What you’ll need are two hard metal bowls (metal or Pyrex) and a dry head of garlic. Note: this will not work as well with fresh garlic.

peeling garlic with bowlsFirst, smash the head of garlic with the heel of your hand to open the white casing. Then throw the entire head into a bowl, put the other bowl on top, and shake hard for a few seconds. When you remove the top bowl, you’ll be greeted with a bunch of naked garlic cloves just waiting to be eaten.

Enjoy.

SEE ALSO: 13 Simple Cooking Tips That Anyone Can Use

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How To Pronounce 19 Places Around The Globe Just Like The Locals Do

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Regional dialects and foreign languages often make pronouncing the names of places near and far difficult. 

But when you travel, you should do your best to mimic the locals. And we can help.

Take a look at the pronunciations of the 19 global states, cities, counties, and an island below that unwitting visitors commonly mispronounce.

United States

1. Louisville, Kentucky

Downtown_Louisville_at_Dusk

Don't say "Loo-ee-vill." The locals, like Business Insider Deputy Editor Sam Ro, will laugh and maybe shun you.

Go with either "Loo-a-vul" or "Loo-a-vill." While even born-and-bred Kentuckians vary in their pronunciations, the first seems more common. 

2. Worcester, Massachusetts

It's officially pronounced "Wuss-ter." While some locals might say "Wuss-tah," that's probably because of their accent. 

3. New Orleans

New OrleansSome might suggest locals pronounce this Louisiana city "Nawlins," but they actually say "New-ahl-e-yuns" most of the time.

Whatever you do, don't pronounce the last syllable as a long "e" — as in "New Or-leenz." If you don't feel comfortable committing to the lingo, stick with "New Or-linz."

4. Arkansas

Arkansas and Kansas share all but two letters — yet we pronounce them differently.

Technically, in 1881, the Arkansas state legislature made the "saw" ending the official pronunciation, but the controversy remains. Some locals still say "Ar-kan-zus," as some Kansans do, too.

5. Baltimore, Maryland

baltimore marylandThe pronunciation of this city varies, especially depending on people's zip codes. You might hear "Bald-more" or even "Bawl-mer."

6. Missouri

Missouri is another state name with split personalities; "Miz-ur-ee" and "Miz-ur-ah" both make appearances in the local dialect. 

7. Hawaii

hotel four seasons hawaiiSince the Hawaiian language has 13 letters, the "w" can make either a "w" or "v" sound. And the state's name takes the latter, making the proper pronunciation "Ha-vai-ee."

8. Coxsackie, New York

If you pronounce this city like its spelling, you may end up spewing a vulgarity. Instead, say the first syllable like "cook" and the "a" long, as in "Cook-sock-ee." 

9. Spokane, Washington

Spokane WashingtonYou might think Spokane name rhymes with "cane." This Washington city's name, however, takes a short "a," making it "Spo-kan."

10. Illinois

Believe or not, some people pronounce the "s" in Illinois, and we wanted to set the record straight. It's "Ill-annoy."

11. Versailles, Kentucky

Versailles_ky_buildingThis city in Kentucky has a noticeably different pronunciation from the historic city in France. Instead of "Ver-sigh" — like the Treaty — say "Ver-say-ills."

Canada

12. Toronto, Ontario, Canada

toronto skyline

Whether because of their accents or just relaxed speech, true Canadians don't enunciate all the syllables in one of their largest cities, Toronto. Instead of "Tor-on-toe," you'll hear them say "Ta-ron-a" or even "Trona."

13. Quebec, Canada

Quebec CityIn English, a "u" almost always follows a "q," making the "qwa" or "qwe" sound. But if you want to say Quebec like the French-Canadians do, the first syllable should sound like "kuh" or "keh," as in "Kuh-bek."

14. Calgary, Albert, Canada

Canadians cut out a syllable here. Most say "Cal-gree," instead of "Cal-gar-ee."

Global

15. Worcestershire, England

Summit of WorcestershireMuch like the city in Massachusetts, "Worcester" transforms into simply "Wooster." Then, you add the "shire," pronounced as "sheer." In sum, the English county is pronounced "Woosta-sheer."

16. Gloucester, England

Once again, you drop the "es" in the city's name, making it "Glaw-ster."

17. Edinburgh, Scotland

Arthurs Seat EdinburghInterestingly, the Scots add a syllable here instead of removing one. Lose the hard "g" at the end, and the correct pronunciation becomes "Ed-in-bur-ah."

Global

18. Bologna, Italy

Avoid pronouncing this Italian city like the lunch meat. The final "a" receives special treatment, making the name "Ba-lone-ya."

19. Phuket, Thailand

PhuketIn the Thai language, the letter combination "ph" doesn't translate to the "f" sound. Instead, say the first two letters like a regular "p." The "k" also takes on a lighter "g" sound. "Poo-get" most closely mimics how native-speakers say the island.

SEE ALSO: Here's What All 50 State Names Actually Mean

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Hedge Fund Billionaire Izzy Englander Paid A Record $71 Million For His Palatial Duplex

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Israel Izzy Englander, 740 Park Ave

It's official: Hedge-fund billionaire Israel "Izzy" Englander paid a record $71.3 million for a duplex apartment at New York's swanky 740 Park Ave., according to Bloomberg.

That's the highest price ever paid for a New York City co-op.

The billionaire purchased the apartment from the country of France, which was once used by the French ambassador, for a whopping $23 million over the asking price. A three-way bidding war pushed up the apartment's price, Curbed reported when the sale was first announced. 

Englander already lived in the building, though the new duplex is a sure upgrade.

The palatial home has hardwood flooring, high ceilings, classic moldings, five fireplaces, and a small planting terrace. Among the 18 rooms, six are staff and maids' rooms, with a servants' hall and a two-bedroom master suite. 

This is 740 Park Avenue, one of Manhattan's most famous and powerful buildings. Located on the 12th and 13th floors, the apartment has an astounding 18 rooms with 38 windows. 740 park aveA private elevator vestibule opens to a 35-foot marble gallery and the staircase leading to the second floor.740 Park AveOff the gallery is a baronial corner living room. The yellow accents offset the formal furniture.740 Park AveAnd if you step through the living room, you enter what looks like could be part of the library.740 Park AveOn the same floor room is the 10-person dining room with large windows and a fireplace.740 Park AveThere's also a study, complete with old-world paintings, wallpaper, and a fireplace.740 Park AveHere's the floor plan:

740 Park Ave

SEE ALSO: Buy The Most Expensive Home In Las Vegas For $38 Million

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17 Things We Wish We'd Known Before Moving To San Francisco

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Moving to a new city is exciting — new things to see, do, and eat — but it also comes with an exhausting array of new details to figure out, from what's worth seeing to how to dress.

And San Francisco is no exception. Anyone planning to move here should be ready for hills, chilly nights, and an amazing local culture. From visiting Alcatraz at night, exploring the city's many parks, and finding the best extra-large burritos, there's plenty to experience.

For anyone ready to move West, we've surveyed our editors and friends about what they wish they'd known before moving to San Fran, and gleaned the best insider tips. 

Here's what you need to know:

1. "Between all the parks and beaches, there is so much nature to explore right here in the city." —Ron Radu

SF Beach

2. "The Giants rule: I haven't seen a single person wearing an Oakland A's hat." —Eugene Kim

SF Giants

3. "Watch out for hills. If you Google Maps something and it says it's only a few blocks away, you might end up walking up a cliff face to get there. Uber it instead." —Paul Szoldra

SF Hills

4. "The best Alcatraz tour is the night tour, which not many tourists know about." —Michael Jacobs

Alcatraz Night Tour

5. "When your heart sinks walking by the many homeless people and addicts, DO SOMETHING about it. Some great places to volunteer are Glide, SF Food Bank, Hamilton Family Center." —Katherine Krug

Glide Graze the Roof

6. "Never, ever leave home without a jacket — 90 degrees at 10 a.m. is not an indicator of the weather at 5 p.m." —Edward Aten

SF Windy

7. "Fog is a mainstay — can't think of a morning that I woke up without there being fog. It even has a name — Karl — and an Instagram ." —Corey Brand

SF Fog

8. "Never get rid of any costumes because there are plenty of opportunities to dress up: Bay to Breakers and Halloween being just two of them." —Suzanne Galvin

Bay 2 Breakers

9. "They always check your clipper card right when you run out of money on it." —Graham Gaylor

SF Muni

10. "Everyone should know what a Mission-style burrito is." —Karyne Levy

Mission Style Burrito

11. "Oakland counts. Before I moved to SF, living in the city was all I thought about, and we fought super hard to find an apartment in SF proper. But now that we live in Oakland we're just as happy, don't feel disconnected from the city, and pay cheaper rent." —Zach Verdin

Oakland skyline

12. "Shoes: make sure they're comfortable to walk in. SF is a pretty casually dressing city, so you can worry about your shoe game less and the comfort of your feet more. That's important because walking up the city's hills is tough on your feet." —Joey Cosco

SF Walking

13. "Trash cans in offices are almost non-existent: Recycling and compost are a way of life." —Carolyn Bartlett

SF Recycling

14. "I wish I knew that being surrounded by people trying to create the 'next Facebook,' would heavily influence me to try and do the same, although I don't particularly enjoy using Facebook." —Victor Mathieux

mark zuckerberg facebook

15. "It's always rush hour." —Ron Radu

SF Traffic

16. "People will judge you based on your neighborhood, so choose wisely or offer up your cross streets when people ask where you live." —Suzanne Galvin

san francisco housing

17. "Some tourist spots (Alcatraz, Golden Gate Bridge, The Buena Vista Cafe) are truly amazing and frequented by locals as well." —Edward Aten

Buena Vista Cafe

SEE ALSO: 23 Things We Wish We'd Known Before Moving To New York City

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How One CEO Successfully Ran His Business While Sailing Around The World For 3 Years

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sailboat scott leonard

"Everyone knew that if you were in the Leonard family, you were going to travel the world," Scott Leonard, founder and CEO of boutique financial advisory firm Navigoe, tells us from his office in Los Angeles.

Last month, Leonard returned from three years abroad with his wife Mandi and their three sons — Griffin, Jake, and Luke — having traveled the Caribbean and South Pacific in his 50-foot-long catamaran sailboat, Three Little Birds.

While he was away, Leonard continued to manage his company, which he founded in 1996, remotely from the sailboat. Amazingly, it didn't fall apart. Instead, by allowing his second-in-command to step up and flying back each quarter to meet with clients face to face, the business grew its customer base and revenues while he traveled the world.

scott leonard working

Leonard is quick to point out that this was not some extravagant midlife crisis, but rather the culmination of years of planning with his family, employees, and clients.

He grew up sailing, and he and his wife took sailing lessons together when they were dating. They decided back in 2001 that they would take a few years away from work to travel the world. And after they had their first son, Griffin, they knew they'd need to take this trip before he began high school and started to become more independent.

To help him buy the boat, which is like a floating home with four roomy sleeping cabins and amenities like a washer and dryer, Leonard sold his house in Southern California, along with all of his furniture and most of his sons' toys.

He also started to prepare his company for the trip, making sure that each of the four employees he hired for his small wealth-management service not only knew about the plan but embraced the opportunity to rise to the occasion.

Convincing his 100 or so clients that this was a good idea was much harder, especially since he broke the news to them in the midst of the recession. "To say that it caused a great deal of anxiety for our clients would be an understatement," he writes in his book, "The Liberated CEO," which explains his remote-management strategies in detail.

He got around this by giving each of his clients an ultimatum: They could switch to another firm, which he believed would be difficult and disruptive, or they could stay with Navigoe. And if at any moment they felt that the quality of service dropped, he would give them a full refund for this period and help them find a new wealth manager. During the trip, he also flew to Los Angeles once each quarter for 10 days to meet with clients.

Not only did he retain all of his clients — he gained more of them and grew the company. When he set sail from Fort Lauderdale in 2011, he says, he had 110 clients, four employees, and about $1.5 million in annual revenue. Today, the business has 125 clients, six employees, and is on track to bring in $2 million in revenue this year.

scott leonard family"Some of those clients who threatened to leave actually referred more clients to us," Leonard says, because they were impressed by the way he was able to run the company remotely. And by scheduling quarterly meetings, he ended up interacting with clients in person more regularly than he ever had before.

Most important, says Leonard, is that his second-in-command, Eric Toya, emerged as an exceptional leader.

Leonard hired Toya in 2006 and eventually determined that he could train Toya to take care of daily operations in the office while he was gone, which would include managing his coworkers, running meetings, interacting with clients, and closing deals.

Before he left, Leonard says he was too wrapped up in his own ego and thought he was the only one who could sign a contract with a new client. He realized, however, that "if a business is really relying on a CEO, there's a lot of risk there," should something happen to the leader.

He learned to trust that his employees were well trained and talented enough to handle responsibilities without needing him to approve every big decision. It's one of the fundamental traits of "the liberated CEO," as he calls it in his book.

He points to Apple's transition to Tim Cook as CEO after Steve Jobs died, saying that while the company took time to adapt, there was a foundation in place that allowed it to continue to thrive. Leonard believes that entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized business owners need to learn to make themselves expendable as well. Sure, the founder of a company is responsible for developing its culture and vision, but its success should not be tied to the founder themselves, Leonard says.

navigoeWhile Leonard was abroad, he spent only about 10% of his time aboard the boat, exploring new island locales with his family most of the time. He worked about 20 hours a week with a flexible schedule.

He made sure that employees understood that he was in a different time zone, and asked that they give him a day or so to respond to emails, which he accessed through the satellite connection he had onboard the Three Little Birds.

Before he set sail, Leonard also spent several months away from the office preparing the boat, which he says helped his employees get used to the idea of their boss being less available before it became even more difficult to reach him.

His trip may have been a fantastic getaway, but he prioritized his day around clients, no matter what.

"Sometimes I had to wake up at 4:00 a.m. in the South Pacific for a call," he says.

As time passed and he saw Toya and his other employees improve beyond his expectations in his absence, Leonard began to think of a sabbatical program that would function as a way to foster leadership.

scott and wife toastHe tells us that the main reason surveys have shown most American employees don't use all their vacation days is that they're afraid of their work piling up. In the same way Toya picked up some of his daily responsibilities, he believes experienced employees should be allowed to take an 8-to-12 week paid sabbatical while their coworkers absorb their work.

Leonard is already developing such a system at Navigoe. Employees who have been with the company for five years or more can take this extended break, as long as they have an actual vacation planned (no long "staycations" allowed) and are reachable within a day or two. He plans to work out a rotation so that a single employee does not regularly spend too much time away from the office.

Leonard believes that CEOs at companies of all sizes should implement their own sabbatical system, which could boost productivity, since it pushes employees in the office to become more responsible and rejuvenates the employee who is away. His own version of a sabbatical certainly worked for him.

"The entrepreneur in me has been totally reborn," Leonard says, adding that he plans to quadruple his business within the next 10 years.

scott leonard boat

SEE ALSO: 7 Ways Successful Entrepreneurs Think Differently Than Everyone Else

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The Best Rum On The Market

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pirates of the caribbean

Rum is often associated with tropical vacations, fruity mixed drinks, and life at sea. But it's not for the faint of heart.

Thanks to the experts at FindTheBest, we found the 13 best bottles of rum that even pirates would drool over.

Rums were ranked by their Smart Rating scores, which FindTheBest based on the rums' scores in four different rum tasting competitions, as well as reviews from experts at Wine Enthusiast Magazine and the Beverage Tasting Institute.

Where ties in Smart Rating scores occurred, we used price as a tiebreaker, ranking lower-priced bottles of rum higher on the list.

Plantation XO 20th Anniversary Rum13. Plantation XO 20th Anniversary Rum ($60)

Plantation uses a blend of its oldest reserves to make its distinctive 20th Anniversary Rum. Drinkers will note a creaminess that comes from years of aging.

12. Montecristo Rum ($40)

Montecristo Rum is gold and old — 12 years, to be exact. There's a hotness in the first sip that dissipates into the drink, but it's a characteristic that won this rum a prestigious Double Gold honor in the 2011 San Francisco World Spirits Competition.

11. Tommy Bahama Golden Sun Rum ($28)

Tommy Bahama may be best known for its tropical apparel, but the Bahamas are known for rum. The Golden Sun Rum conveys the exotic spices and relaxed attitude of the beautiful, Caribbean islands.

10. Pusser's Rum ($22)

Aged 15 years, Pusser's Rum hails from the British Virgin Islands and sports subtle flavors of vanilla and honey. With a molasses-like smoothness, rum aficionados appreciate the fact that there's little to no burn from the alcohol.

Diplomatico Anejo Rum, FindTheBest

9. Vizcaya VXOP Cask 21 ($20)

A Cuban formula rum from the Dominican Republic may seem like a juxtaposition, but Vizcaya does it well. Spicy and buttery, the VXOP Cask 21 warms on the way down.

8. Cruzan Single Barrel Extra-aged Rum ($16)

Cruzan's Single Barrel Extra-aged Rum is a full-bodied blend so complex that adding a mixer would be considered blasphemy. Its deep color and caramelized aroma evokes the taste and smell of bananas foster.

7. Diplomático Añejo Rum ($14)

It may be the cheapest rum on the list in price, but certainly not in flavor. Diplomático Añejo Rum is the youngest rum in the brand, aged four years, but its youth lends to its energetic notes of cocoa and coffee.

6. Gosling's Family Reserve Old Rum ($80)

Gosling's Family Reserve Old Rum is considered "the ultimate sipping rum," according to FindTheBest. Aged in dark barrels, this rum's sweetness enables it to be enjoyed like a digestif.

5. Dictador 20 Rum ($60)

Dictador 20 is a dark rum aged in charred barrels for, as the name implies, 20 years. This rum won Double Gold at the 2012 San Francisco World Spirits Competition.

Leblon Cachaca, FindTheBest, Rum4. Pampero Aniversario Rum ($20)

This aged Venezuelan rum is revered for its sweet and smokey taste, and its absence of the harshness that other liquors often have. The $20 price tag is an incredibly reasonable one, given the quality.

3. Ron Abuelo Centuria ($130)

The Ron Abuelo Centuria is the most expensive bottle on this list, but well worth the price. Thirty years give this rum time to develop a rich and complex taste, with hints of the white oak from the barrels in which it's aged.

2. Ron Abuelo 12-Year-Old Rum ($25)

Also from Ron Abuelo, the 12-Year-Old Rum has a soft mouthfeel and tropical flavors of vanilla and dried fruit. It has a boozy smell, but not to worry — it doesn't carry over upon drinking it.

1. Leblon Cachaça ($30)

Cachaça is a type of white rum made with fresh sugar cane juice, rather than processed sugar cane, that originates in Brazil. Leblon makes one heck of a cachaça, winning Double Gold year over year at the San Francisco World Spirits Competition. The fresh fruitiness of Leblon's cachaça makes it the perfect liquor for your next caipirinha.

PICK YOUR POISON:

The Best Gin You Can Buy »
The Best Scotch On The Market Right Now »
The 10 Best Tequilas You Can Buy »

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Stunning Black-And-White Photos Show Texas's Surprisingly Large And Vibrant Surf Culture

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cover 3 2

California and Hawaii have long been considered America's unofficial capitals of surfing. But Texas also has a storied a surf culture, though few outside of the state know about it. 

The first generation of surfers in Texas appeared in the 1950s and 1960s along the Gulf Coast, at the same time surfing was entering American culture through Southern California and Hawaii.

Though photographer Kenny Braun was too young for that first wave, he has been surfing the Texas coast since the 1970s and has watched it explode in the intervening decades.

For the past 15 years, Braun has carried around his camera to Texas's best local surf spots to document the little known scene, which he says these days has "more surfers than Texas has real cowboys."

Braun shared a number of photos from his time in the scene here, but you can check out the rest in his new book, "Surf Texas." 

The surf scene in Texas began in the late 1950s and early 1960s, just as it became a popular culture phenomenon. Movies like 'Gidget,' bands like the Beach Boys, and the founding of numerous surfing magazines in Southern California all contributed to the growth of the scene.



Braun started surfing in the 1970s, when his next door neighbor got a surfboard. Soon the two were venturing as far down the coast as their car would take them. He's been surfing ever since.



The most popular surfing areas are along Southern Texas's Coastal Bend.



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This Consumer Trend Could Be Terrible For Fast Fashion Brands

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Women shop for clothes retail store Forever 21

Fast fashion brands like H&M and Forever 21 might be threatened by customers who prefer quality over quantity.

The new generation of consumers are increasingly adopting a "buy less but better" philosophy, reports Elizabeth Holmes at The Wall Street Journal.

"A generation of consumers has grown up wearing what is often referred to as 'fast fashion' — trendy, inexpensive versions of runway looks that shoppers wear for one season, or one occasion, and often toss," Holmes writes. "Now, many of these shoppers are graduating to a philosophy of quality not quantity."

While Americans are spending more on clothes, the quantity has gone down since its peak in 2005, Holmes writes, citing the American Apparel and Footwear Association. 

New brands like Everlane and Cuyana are capitalizing on this trend by selling higher-quality staple pieces, like silk button-down shirts and leather totes. These companies also tout their ethical manufacturing practices.

everlane shirt

Apparel shopping is also becoming less important to young consumers, meaning that they could buy quality basics to save time on shopping. 

For the first time in history, teens are spending as much on food as they are on clothing, according to the analysts at Piper Jaffray. This is fueled by trendy coffee drinks at Starbucks, the top food retailer among the demographic.

Piper Jaffray teen survey

Many teens are also more concerned with having a new iPhone than a name-brand t-shirt, according to the survey. 

Despite the apparent trend toward quality, Forever 21 has opened a store with even cheaper prices

At F21 Red in California, prices start at just $1.80 for tank tops. Other shirts are sold for $3.80, and denim is just $7.80. 

The new store is a whopping 18,000 square feet.

SEE ALSO: Sweatpants Are The Hottest New Trend In Menswear

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Here’s Why Stale Bread Is Hard, But Stale Chips Are Soft

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cracked breadBI Answers: Why does stale bread become hard, but stale potato chips become soft?

It may sound like a riddle, but it's not: Your bread gets hard when it gets old and stale, while chips get softer. Ever wonder why?

Bread and chips are actually very similar chemically and structurally. They are both made of a type of carbohydrate made of sugar molecules linked together called starches. Individual grains of starch absorb water, particularly in the presence of heat.

While both foods have starch, the starches interact differently with the water in its environment during the cooking process, changing its state when freshly cooked, according to Matthew Hartings, a researcher at American University in Washington, D.C. who teaches a course on the chemistry of cooking.

A freshly cooked bread, for instance, has been baked. This addition of heat and water weakens the attraction between the molecules in the starch, allowing it to absorb more water — a process called gelatinization, which is essentially what happens when a sponge fills up with water.

squirrel eats stale breadAs bread goes stale, the water in the starch moves to other parts of the bread, such as the crust, so that the starch returns to a dense, hard state, like it was in uncooked flour form. This gives stale bread its crunchy texture.

On the other hand, when you fry potato chips, any water clinging to the potato starch evaporates, resulting in that satisfying crunch. As the chips are exposed to air, however, the water in the air binds to the starch in the chips, making the chips pliable again. The solution for this one is simple: invest in some chip clips to keep air away from your chips to keep them crunchy.

potato chips"In both cases, the water is finding a balance within its environment," says Hartings.

So the next time your chips go stale, take heart: they've finally found harmony with their surroundings.

h/t to Daniel Engber for raising this question.

SEE ALSO: Here's The Terrible Thing That Happens When You Pour Grease Down The Drain

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Watch James Murphy Describe His US Open Music Project (And Listen To The Music Live)

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James Murphy creating music with IBM

This video is sponsored by IBM.

To musician and producer James Murphy, every break point, unforced error, and service ace at the U.S. Open is music to his ears.

Murphy, the former frontman for LCD Soundsystem, has been collaborating with IBM on an innovative music project for the U.S. Open, using raw data from tennis matches to generate distinct compositions. 

"I've never done anything quite like this," Murphy says in a trailer for the project, in which he talks more about how the music is being created.

Murphy and his collaborators created an algorithm that converts tennis data into music. But in the trailer, he clarifies that he's not actually composing the music.

"The primary music generator is the algorithm; it's not me," Murphy explains. "I'm not writing music. I'm generating probabilities for music."

The initial prototype was based in code, but it was changed to feature switches and dials so that Murphy, who doesn't have a background in coding, would be able to better understand it.

"It's the technology that's quite different for me. I work with physical things, and he's making the computer look like a physical thing for me," Murphy says.

A unique track is generated for many of the matches, which is sent through IBM's cloud servers and streamed live from "The U.S. Open Sessions" site. Using cloud enables the site to be responsive, scalable, and effective at processing real-time data.

The project will run during the entire U.S. Open, which started on Aug. 25 and will end on Sept. 8. During the tournament, Murphy will release 14 exclusive tracks remixed from his favorite matches.

Watch the trailer below to learn more about how Murphy and IBM are converting tennis data into music.

Learn more about IBM's "U.S. Open Sessions" collaboration with James Murphy.

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A 12-Year-Old Started A Bow Tie Company That Already Has $150,000 In Sales And 5 Employees

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moziah bridges

A 12-year-old entrepreneur who started a bow tie company three years ago has already hit $150,000 in sales. 

Moziah Bridges appeared on CNBC today to promote his holiday collaboration with Cole Haan. 

Bridges told CNBC he loved dressing up, but could never find bow ties he liked. 

To solve the problem, his grandmother taught him how to sew. 

mo's bows

Since Bridges started his company, Mo's Bows, he has been featured on Shark Tank, and in Vogue and GQ magazines. 

CNBC asked Bridges, who lives in Memphis, how he finds the time to go to school and run a company. 

"Since I'm the CEO I can do it when I feel like it," he said. "I have employees — my grandmother, she's about like 80, and my mom works for me, and I have three more seamstresses." 

Bridges' bow ties retail for $40. 

Here's his full interview. 

SEE ALSO: Former Starbucks Worker Says What Baristas Really Think Of Your Coffee Orders

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HOUSE OF THE DAY: A 237-Acre California Estate With A Secret Underground Pub Is On The Market For $125 Million

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Rancho San Carlos Montecito California

A 237-acre estate in Montecito, Calif., known as Rancho San Carlos has been listed for $125 million.

One of the largest residential properties in the area, according to the Wall Street Journal, Rancho San Carlos has views of the surrounding mountains and ocean, as well as 11 homes on the property, a small office building, horse facilities, and citrus and avocado orchards.

It’s essentially its own small town.

The main property has more than 30,000 square feet of space, according to the listing, as well as 30 rooms, 12 bedrooms, a hidden underground bar, and a badminton court.

The extensive property was built in the 1930s for a rancher and property investor named Charles H. Jackson Jr. and his wife Ann, who bought the estate together back in the ‘20s.

Rancho San Carlos is currently owned by Jackson Jr.’s grandson, Jim Jackson, who is selling the property because his family is spread across the country and unable to take care of the estate.

"It's hard for us to let it go, but it's too hard to keep," he told the WSJ. "Everyone would like to have somebody buy it and keep it together."

The expansive ranch is the exclusive listing of Suzanne Perkins and Harry Kolb of Sotheby’s International Realty Montecito Brokerage.

Welcome to the 237-acre Rancho San Carlos in Montecito, California. The expansive estate is on the market for $125 million.

Source: Sotheby's International Realty



It's surrounded by mountains, views of the ocean, and 100 acres of citrus and avocado orchards.

Source: Sotheby's International Realty



In addition to the main home, there are 10 cottages and a small office building on the property.

Source: Sotheby's International Realty



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The 30 Most Expensive Homes In Tech, Ranked!

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Larry Ellison Lanai Island Home

No man is an island. Although, some men happen to own one.

We found the most expensive properties belonging to tech investors, entrepreneurs, and CEOs.

Some of the big tech personalities you'd expect to have extravagant homes actually live quite modestly. Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer, for example, lives in a $5.3 million five-bedroom house in Palo Alto, California, and Tumblr CEO David Karp, who made over $1 billion on his company's sale to Yahoo last year, lives in a $2 million duplex in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.

Others, however, live in homes that scream "YOLO." From Sean Parker's 24-foot-wide West Village townhouse paneled with vintage subway car siding to Larry Ellison's 98% share of the Hawaiian island of Lanai, any one of these real estate grabs will make you green with envy.

To estimate the approximate current market value of the houses, we looked at public assessors' records and spoke to Kyle Egan, licensed real estate salesperson for Nest Seekers International, and Judy Citron, an agent with Alain Pinel Realtors.

30. Aneel Bhusri's Bay-view villa

Estimated home value: $6.7 million

Title: Cofounder and CEO, Workday

The newly minted billionaire cofounder of human capital and financial software company Workday bought his two-story San Francisco home back in 2003 for about $5.5 million, making a solid $1.2 million as the home's value appreciated.

With 11 rooms (four of which are bathrooms), a large basement, and nearly 4,600 square feet of space, Bhusri and his family enjoy pristine views of the San Francisco Bay and close proximity to nearby Baker Beach.



29. Mark Hurd's Marymont Avenue Mansion

Estimated home value: $8 million

Title: Co-president, Oracle

Workday rival Oracle's co-president one-ups Bhusri's place in San Francisco with his own five-bed, six-and-a-half-bath beauty in Atherton, California.

The main house is just over 6,400 square feet, but the property boasts a pool house with its own kitchen and bathroom. A sweeping, roundabout driveway and perfectly manicured lawns complete the ensemble.

Hurd and his wife, Paula, purchased the home in 2005 for $7.1 million, according to city records, and today the home is worth about $8 million.



28. Jon Oringer's Hudson River-view home

Estimated home value: $9 million

Title: Founder, Shutterstock

Thanks to the rising value of Shutterstock shares, Oringer became New York's first techie billionaire and, naturally, he has a beautiful Manhattan apartment to match his status. His two-bedroom apartment in the West Village is in a building designed by Pritzker-winning architect Richard Meier surrounded by frameless glass. Many of the units in the buildings have balconies and direct Hudson River views.

Nest Seekers real estate broker Kyle Egan gives the apartment a conservative $9 million estimate.



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See How An Architect Made His 78-Square-Foot 'Micro Apartment' Completely Livable

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Luke Clark Tyler is living small.

The New York City contract architect rents a 78-square-foot shoebox studio for $750 a month in Hell's Kitchen, according to Inhabitat. The tiny apartment includes a bed that flips into a couch, a mini-fridge, work desk, and a cabinet where he keeps his personal belongings.

Sustainability reference website faircompanies recently documented Tyler's living conditions. In the video, he goes through his studio, explaining his day-to-day life in the minuscule apartment.

Using plywood and paint from Home Depot, Tyler built his own bed, which converts into a couch when flipped open. He said all the materials only cost him $170. 

Midtown NYC shoebox apartment

It doesn't leave much leg space, but he jokes to faircompanies, "I just use it as an excuse not to buy an ottoman because... I can just prop my feet right up on the wall."

NYC Midtown shoebox apartment

He keeps his microwave, printer, clothes, dishes, books, toiletries and cleaning supplies in a large built-in cabinet. 

shoebox midown apartment nyc

He says in the video, "If I do want to get something else, I have to be very careful. I have to say, well, what can I get rid of?"

nyc midtown shoebox apartment

His kitchen consists of a mini-fridge located under his work desk. (Did we mention that Tyler also works from home?)

shoebox midtown nyc apartment

Tyler shares a bathroom with three neighbors on his floor. He heads right across the hall to use the sink to make tea. 

Shoebox Midtown apartment

Tyler doesn’t see living small as a sacrifice and is happy in what he dubs his "Midtown Mansion." 

shoebox midtown nyc apartment

"I was living in Kenya in a place half the size of this that was made of mud. So for me, this is like a big step up," he says in the video. "I guess it's all relative, but for me this is comfortable. Maybe one day I'll have a bigger place, but for now it's good."

nyc midtown shoebox apartment

And check out the full video below:

SEE ALSO: This Tiny House-On-Wheels Is Nicer Than A Lot Of Studio Apartments In Cities

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11 Ridiculous Celebrity Diets Depicted As Classical Still-Lifes

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Beyonce

Ever since humans began eating food (so, forever), people have had strange diets. Some people constrict their eating habits for religious reasons, others to lose weight, and some people, like Henry VIII, had no restrictions whatsoever.

While many people scoff at celebrity diets, thinking they are shallow or unimportant, photographer Dan Bannino thinks they have the potential for beauty. His series, "Still Diets," takes these diets and turns them into still lifes, harkening back to classical paintings of the past.

"I wanted to make them significant, like classic works of arts that are becoming more and more weighty as they grow older. My aim was to show how this weirdness hasn’t changed even since the 15th century," says Bannino.

People from Beyoncé, who's Master Cleanse Diet is depicted above, or Mariah Carey, who reportedly only eats purple foods, show that that "weirdness" is still there. Enjoy the pictures, we'll go back to eating our burritos. 

Beyoncé, while preparing for her role in "Dreamgirls" in 2006, lost 20 pounds on the controversial Master Cleanse Diet, which involves drinking a mixture of lemons, cayenne pepper, and maple syrup. It also includes consuming a "salt water flush," which helps clean out you digestive tract.



In an effort to drop some pounds for Chelsea's wedding, former President Bill Clinton was rumored to have tried the Cabbage Soup diet, which involves eating a ton of cabbage soup and not much else.



Kate Moss was once rumored to be on the so-called "Hollywood Diet", which included liquor, champagne, diet soda, and not much solid food.



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9 Cool Siri Tricks You Never Knew Existed

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Siri is a way more powerful tool than you might think. Apple's intelligent and sometimes snarky personal assistant has plenty of little tricks built in to make your life easier, and maybe even a little more fun.

Produced By Matt Johnston.

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The 50 Most Expensive Boarding Schools In America

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groton school

There are at least 50 universities in the U.S. that charge over $60,000 a year to attend, an unfathomable amount for college. But what about high school?

For the fourth year in a row we've rounded up the 50 most expensive boarding schools in the U.S. Only one boarding school on our list exceeded $60,000, but the number of schools that come close to that amount continues to rise.

These elite schools come with impressive perks like iPads for every student, state-of-the-art athletic and academic facilities, and, sometimes, tickets into the Ivies.

To create this list, we looked at tuition, room and board, and mandatory fees, including one-time fees where applicable, to calculate the total cost for the 2014-15 school year. In instances where the school listed a variety of expected expenditures for books and other required materials, we used the average. (Special-needs schools and daytime-only schools were not taken into consideration for this list.)

50. Cushing Academy

Location: Ashburnham, Massachusetts

Total cost: $53,700

Enrollment: 400

Students have full access to the Cushing Institute for 21st Century Leadership, an initiative aimed at preparing students to become effective leaders in a digital and fast-changing world. The program organizes dialogues on virtues and forums on critical issues, while teaching students to use new technologies in the classroom.

Additional tuition refund insurance, billed at 4.7% of annual tuition, is required.

Methodology: Rankings are based on total cost, which includes tuition, room, board, and fees for boarding-only students in grades 9 through 12 for the 2014-2015 school year. Daytime-only schools and special-needs boarding schools were not included.



49. Tabor Academy

Location: Marion, Massachusetts

Total cost: $53,775

Enrollment: 494

Every three years, students at "The School by the Sea" have the opportunity to spend their winter break in the Caribbean doing hands-on research in marine biology and conducting studies and research in Caribbean history and culture.

Methodology: Rankings are based on total cost, which includes tuition, room, board, and fees for boarding-only students in grades 9 through 12 for the 2014-2015 school year. Daytime-only schools and special-needs boarding schools were not included.



48. The Williston Northampton School

Location: Easthampton, Massachusetts

Total cost: $53,800

Enrollment: 530

The Williston Northampton School is very generous with financial aid and scholarships, including merit-based scholarships for legacy applicants.

Methodology: Rankings are based on total cost, which includes tuition, room, board, and fees for boarding-only students in grades 9 through 12 for the 2014-2015 school year. Daytime-only schools and special-needs boarding schools were not included.



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The Dog Breeds That Live The Longest

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One of life’s greatest tragedies is that our sweet, loyal, and furry pet companions don’t live as long as we do.

Our friends at FindTheBest put together a list of the longest-living dog breeds using information from the American Kennel Club, as well as crowd-sourced info from FindTheBest users on the Dog Breeds topic page

Keep reading to see the 25 longest living pups, ranging from pure breeds to famous mixes.

25. Pomeranian 

PomeranianPomeranians are an animated toy breed that come from the region of Pomerania (now present day Germany/Poland). They became popular in 1888 when Queen Victoria fell in love with a Pomeranian in Florence, Italy, and brought it back to England.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 14 Years

24. Coton de Tulear

Coton de TulearThese sweet white dogs date back to the 15th century in Madagascar’s city of Tulear. When the French colonized Madagascar, they fell in love with the human-oriented pups and brought them back to Europe.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

23. Toy Manchester Terrier

Toy manchester terrierOriginating from the Black and Tan Terrier, these tiny dogs were bred to hunt rats and other vermin. They’re extremely smart and loyal, and are good watch dogs (though a bit neurotic).

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 years

22. (Scotch/Scottish) Collie

scottish scotch collieThese intelligent drover dogs were bred to herd sheep and cattle in the Scottish highlands. They are a devoted family dog, have no “doggie odor,” and require daily walks.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

21. Rustralian Terrier

Rustralian Terrier Australian Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier mixA cross between an Australian Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier, the Rustralian Terrier is known for having a lot of energy and being highly committed to its owner. Because they are a mixed breed, their temperaments can be diverse.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years 

20. Pom-Coton

Pomeranian and Coton de Tulear mixAnother hybrid, the Pom-Coton is a cross between a Pomeranian and Coton de Tulear. They’re tiny dogs that are quick learners, eager to please, and good at tricks.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

19. Boykin Spaniel 

Boykin SpanielThe official State Dog of South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel is an energetic hunting breed. It has the stamina to work and play all day, so make sure you can keep up with this active dog.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 16 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

18. Pomchi (Chi-Pom, Chiranian)

pomchi Pomeranian and a Chihuahua mixA cross between a Pomeranian and a Chihuahua, Pomchis are super cute with pointed ears and big eyes. Though they can be stubborn and yappy, for the most part they are good-natured and super human-oriented.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years 

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

17. Lacasapoo

Lhasa Apso mix (Cockapoo?)The Lacasapoo is a hybrid breed combines a Cockapoo and Lhasa Apso. They are extremely intelligent and learn tricks easily, and are very gentle with children and other pets in the house.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

16. Jack Chi

Jack Russell Terrier and Chihuahua mix Jack ChiA mix of a Jack Russell Terrier and a Chihuahua, the Jack Chi is an eager-to-please and loving dog that will make the perfect companion. Try not to overfeed them though because they will eat everything in front of them (and not stop).

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

15. Rattle (Radle, Ratoodle)

Rattle radle Rat Terrier and Poodle MixA Rat Terrier and Poodle mix, Rattles vary widely in size and color depending on their parents. Their fur is more hypoallergenic thanks to their poodle parents, and they are very affectionate.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

14. Rattle Griffon (Griffon Rat Terrier)

Rattle Griffon Brussels Griffon and a Rat Terrier mixThe mix of a Brussels Griffon and a Rat Terrier, this is another small breed that is very alert. They are not known for being good with children, however, and are better with families with no kids or teens.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

13. Australian Shepard

australian shepherdOften called “Aussies,” these pups are prized for their herding ability and intelligence. They are a little high maintenance because they are extremely energetic and require daily exercise as well as weekly brushing. But it's worth it.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

12. Cheenese (Havahuahua)

Cheenese Havahuahua Chihuahua Havanese mixAnother Chihuahua cross, this time with a Havanese, the Cheenese are toy breeds that are independent, but also extremely loyal and social. They do shed moderately, so these dogs require regular grooming. 

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

11. Ratshi Terrier 

ratshi terrier Rat Terrier and a Shih TzuA cross between a Rat Terrier and a Shih Tzu, Ratshi Terriers are very smart and low maintenance, having been bred for indoor living and companionship. They are generally very happy and lively pups.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 years

10. Lhasa Apso

Lhasa ApsoLhasa Apsos were once the household sentinels of Tibetan nobility and Buddhist monasteries in the Himalayan Mountains. They are quite independent and suspicious of strangers, which makes them good as indoor watchdogs (despite their size).

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

9. Shih Tzu

Shih TzuThe word Shih Tzu means “lion,” but these dogs are very sweet and have been cherished by Chinese Royals since the Ming Dynasty. They were bred to be house pets and companions, and are alert, friendly, and trusting.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 15 Years

8. Lagotto Romagnolo

Lagotto RomagnoloMeaning “lake dog from Romagna,” the Lagotto Romagnolo comes from the Romagna sub-region of Italy. Bred as a water retriever and sometimes used to hunt for truffles, the Lagotto can become destructive if they’re not given stimulation.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 17 years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 year 

7. Ratese

Ratese American Rat Terrier and a MalteseThe product of an American Rat Terrier and a Maltese, Ratese is a small companion dog that is good with young children. They can be snappish, but love playing, cuddling, and human attention. 

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 Years

6. Rat-Cha 

Rat-Cha Rat Terrier Chihuahua mixA Rat Terrier-Chihuahua cross, the Rat-Cha is a bright and happy pet. They are very loyal and amiable towards their family, though the Rat-Cha can be temperamental and aggressive with other dogs.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 Years 

5. Cockapoo

Cockapoo Cocker Spaniel and a poodle mixA hybrid of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle, Cockapoos are super cute with a thick, wavy coat that is low in dander. They have outgoing and loving personalities that sometimes cause them to suffer from separation anxiety. 

Maximum Life Expectancy: 18 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 Years

4. Toy Poodle

Toy PoodleSmaller than a standard-size Poodle, Toy Poodles are very dedicated to their families and just as intelligent and alert as their larger counterparts. They require plenty of physical and mental exercise too, like indoor games and short walks.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 Years

3. Jack Russell Terrier

jack russel terrierOriginating in England and developed in Australia, the Jack Russell Terrier is a strong, sturdy, and hard-working breed. These pups are faithful and intelligent, and need to spend a great deal of time outdoors due to their copious energy.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 16 Years

2. Chihuahua

ChihuahuaThe history of this tiny breed remains a mystery, but some believe they originate from the Fennec Fox due to their big eyes and ears with a tiny frame. They are gentle and patient with children, and require little exercise because of their size.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 17 Years

1. New Guinea Singing Dog

New Guinea Singing DogThis breed is a true wild dog that was once found throughout New Guinea (they’re thought to be descendants of Australian dingos). They’re known in particular for their melodious howl and are very gentle and friendly with people, though originally shy.

Maximum Life Expectancy: 20 Years

Average Life Expectancy: 18 Years

All breed information courtesy of the American Kennel Club, DogBreedInfo.com, as well as FindTheBest Dog Breeds.

SEE ALSO: The 11 Best Dog Breeds

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